Friday, January 31, 2020
Political Regime and Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Political Regime and Business - Essay Example By an examination of the political regime, one can therefore make the decision to invest or not to invest in a given country. Most countries often have political regimes that are different and diverse in their ideologies and in their practices. An example of two countries with different ideologies is the United States and China. Given the different ideologies in the two countries, the business environment in the two countries is likely to be very different. The changes in the political environment of a given country usually have an impact on the business environment of the country. A stable political regime often means that there will be less tension which will in turn create a positive business environment. The stable political regime also means that it will be easier to start up a business in this environment. The two governments (the Chinese government and the United States government) usually put in place different ideologies that have different impacts on the business environmen t as will be discussed in the paper (Collins and Block, 2007, p. 130). The term political ideology refers to the set of beliefs and ideals that seek to explain or direct how the society should work and how power should be allocated to the different sectors of the society. A political ideology is therefore a collection of ideas and thoughts on how the society and the different sectors of the society should function and on how best to achieve this ideal functioning of the society. The differences in ideologies followed therefore form the basis of the differences in political regimes. In most political regimes, the old policies that have proved to be ineffective are often replaced by newer policies in an attempt to improve the situation. The political regime of a given country usually has a direct impact on the practices that will be followed in the country which will in turn affect the business. This effect is usually felt in the types of employment contract that are in place in a giv en country which affect the way that a business hires and treats its employees. The effect is also felt in the human rights treatment which affects the environment under which the business is expected to operate. The political regime in the United States is characterised by a mixture of liberalism and a high level of individualism in their practices. There is also a high emphasis on individual rights and liberties which translates even in the business environment in the country. The country was founded on the principles of democratic republic. At present, the major political parties in the country are the Republican and the Democratic parties. The democratic situation in the United States encourages private ownership of property (Jennings 2010, p. 69). The United States also adopts a free market policy. This means that the prices and other market conditions are regulated by the laws and forces of demand and supply. The government does not interfere with the means of production, and these means are controlled by the private citizens. In this free market, the prices of commodities in this market are as a result of voluntary transactions as opposed to being subjected to government control. Such a policy opens room for competition among various entities. The liberalised government system of the United States presents prospective businesses
Thursday, January 23, 2020
The Brontë Sisters and Their Work Essay -- Biography Biographies Essay
The Brontà « Sisters and Their Work       As the three famous Brontà « sisters grew up, they wrote stories even as      young girls. They developed their characters and plotlines over the years,      and these three works would later become either their best or only works;      Charlotte with Jane Eyre, Emily with Wuthering Heights, and Anne with      Agnes Grey. Focusing on the key works of Charlotte and Anne, readers get a      glimpse into the writers' opinions of being a governess and perhaps life      in general.       Of the three sisters, Emily produced the least amount but was also the      first to pass away. All three did see some of their poetry published      before taking to their final resting place, but Emily published only one      novel. Anne only published two, but the second novel The Tenant of      Wildfell Hall was a much larger work than her first. Charlotte saw three      of her novels published, Shirley, Villette, and Jane Eyre, and the fourth,      The Professor, was released after her death. Charlotte was obviously the      more productive one, but she lived to be 39, while Anne died at 29 and      Emily at 30.       Charlotte and Anne spent a great deal of their adult lives as governesses,      while Emily tried the profession once for six months. Looking exclusively      at Agnes Grey and Jane Eyre then, one can see that the writers used much      of their own lives and experiences in their works. The protagonists of      both books become governesses at a young age (Charlotte and Anne took      their first positions both at 19), and if Jane a... ...ot have any feelings for him. Her      and Rochester's personalities fit together, and Weston is nothing like      Rochester. Miss Murray would still marry Lord Ashby, so Jane would      probably look for another position.       In conclusion, Charlotte may have toned down her experience for the sake      of the complexity of the novel, considering she never in real life fell in      love with her master and then went on to marry him only to find out he was      married to the wild beast in the attic. Anne's portrayal would be the more      realistic of the two, considering Agnes' story is not beyond the realms of      reality. Through these two works, however, one can get a sense of the      Brontà «s' experience as governesses and their opinions of the profession.     Â
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Bail Application Larceny
This matter is an application for conditional bail your honour. Mrs. Ayoub is a 51 year old divorced woman that lives on her own and has been charged with larceny under section 117, common assault under section 61 and resisting arrest, under section 58 of the Crimes Act 1900. Your honour, I submit my client has neither presumption in favour or against bail as she doesn’t fall under sections 8 to 9. Therefore Mrs. Ayoub has no presumption for bail however, under section 13 of the Bail Act, my client is still eligible for bail despite having no entitlement, therefore I plead for bail to be considered granted to my client.Has your honour been made aware of the facts of the case? * The alleged incident took place after a substantial amount of alcohol had been consumed, putting my client in a different state of mind. * It was not Mrs. Ayoub’s intention to steal the radio as she placed it in her shopping bag and was then distracted by a conversation. She then walked out of My er forgetting to pay for the radio which is when she was confronted by the security guard causing her to panic and push him away. * As a result of this, police arrived and Mrs. Ayoub was in a state of distress and the police struggled to escort her to the police vehicle till she calmed down.Your honour, the criteria to be considered in Mrs. Ayoub’s case regarding section 32 1) a) states â€Å"the probability of whether or not the person will appear in court in respect of the offence for which bail is being considered, having regard only to†: Subsection i. â€Å"the person’s background and community ties, as indicated by the history and details of the person’s residence, employment and family situations and the person’s prior criminal record†Your honour, my client was left by her husband many years ago and as a fifty one year old woman, resulted in psychological distress leading her to psychiatric help while he lives in America.She has no sureties or property as her only form of income is her pension cheque. She has no other immediate family in Sydney and resides at a unit in Parramatta but my client’s daughter keeps in contact with her mother and is willing to let Mrs. Ayoub reside with her in Melbourne. Due to this arrangement, my client will not breach such ties with her daughter by not appearing in court on set dates as it could strain the relationship with both parties. My client does have a criminal history over twenty years with ninety convictions of arceny, mainly shoplifting, however, none of the convictions consisted of assault or resisting arrest. Section 32 1) a) subsection ii. states â€Å"any previous failure to appear in court pursuant to a bail undertaking or pursuant to a recognizance of bail entered into before the commencement of this section†Your honour, my client has never failed to appear in court even though she has a medical certificate fr om her previous psychiatrist stating that she had a nervous breakdown when her husband left her.Section 32 1) a) subsection ii. reads â€Å"the circumstances of the offence (including its nature and seriousness), the strength of the evidence against the person and the severity of the penalty or probable penalty†Your honour, my client’s offence of assault and resisting arrest were as a result of the alleged larceny as she had no intention to steal the radio, there is no evidence to prove that my client’s intention was to permanently deprive the owner of that property.The mental element of committing the crime is not present as my client was in severe distress when she had forgotten that it was still in her bag. Mrs. Ayoub was taken by surprise when the guard approached her and didn’t intend any harm towards him when she pushed him away as she panicked. When the police arrived, she struggled as they escorted her but didn’t try to resist, preve nt or oppose her arrest as she only just struggled till they calmed her down.Under these circumstances, my client was misunderstood as she was in a different state of mind and doesn’t deserve the severity of these punishments including larceny under section 117 carrying a maximum sentence of five years imprisonment, common assault under section 61 carrying a maximum of sentence of two years imprisonment and resisting arrest, under section 58 carrying a maximum sentence of five years imprisonment.Section 32 1) b) reads the interest of the person having regard only to: Subsection iv) â€Å"whether or not the person is, in the opinion of the authorised officer or court, incapacitated by intoxication, injury or use of a drug or is otherwise in danger of physical injury or in need of physical protection†Your honour, my client has an ongoing problem with alcohol leading to intoxication which may lead to making unsound judgements/decisions and for this reason may ne ed professional help or counselling regarding her alcohol problem as her addiction may get worse if it is not treated properly.Section 32 1) b1) subsection i) states the protection of â€Å"any person against whom it is alleged that the offence concerned was committed†In regards to the protection of the security guard, my client has no intention to harm him or any intention to revisit that store as she is willing to move to Melbourne to live with her daughter.Section 32 1) c) subsection iv) reads â€Å"the protection and welfare of the community, having regard only to whether or not it is likely that the person will commit any serious offence while at liberty on bail, but the authorised officer or court may have regard to this likelihood†Your honour, my client’s history of larceny may be an issue but to stop my client from reoffending, her daughter is willing to let my client live with her which will influence her to the good as she wonâ⠂¬â„¢t put strain on the relationship she has with her only family.As this is an application for conditional bail, under bail conditions section 36 2) a) one or more of the following conditions only may be imposed on the grant of bail; that the accused person enter into an agreement to observe specified requirements as to his or her conduct while at liberty on bail, other than financial requirements. Your honour, my client is willing to enter an agreement concerning residing at a specific premises and entering a rehabilitation program for her alcohol abuse which will prevent my client from panicking in certain situations causing her to cause harm to others.Section 36 2) a1) states that the accused person enter into an agreement to reside, while at liberty on bail, in accommodation for persons on bail. As mentioned before, my client has agreed to reside with her daughter at 12 Brown Road, Brownfield 3425 in Melbourne. Living with her daughter will influence my cl ient to obey the laws and prevent her from shoplifting which may have a positive impact on her life. This way, Mrs.Ayoub’s pension cheque won’t be her only form of income as her daughter will provide for my client which will minimize the chances of my client wanting to shoplift. My client agrees to appear in court when needed and will sign in at an assigned police station if granted bail. Section 36 2) b) states â€Å"that one or more than one acceptable person (other than the accused person) acknowledge that he or she is acquainted with the accused person and that he or she regards the accused person as a responsible person who is likely to comply with his or her bail undertaking. Your honour my client’s daughter has acknowledged her mother as a responsible person as she wouldn’t be willing to let her stay if she wasn’t likely to comply with her bail conditions. To conclude my submissions, I would like your honour to take into considerat ion the misunderstanding of the three offences as my client expresses great remorse and is embarrassed that her intoxication led to this stage. If your honour has no further questions, that concludes my submission.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Apple Inc. Is The Most Valuable Brand On The Planet
Introduction: Apple Inc. is an American technology company founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne on April 1, 1976 in Mountain View, California (Apple Computer Company Partnership Agreement, 1976). Initially created for the purpose of developing and selling personal computers, Apple has grown into the world’s second-largest IT company by net sales revenue with its $182.7 billion made in 2014 (Apple Inc. 2014, p. 27) and the world’s second-largest smartphone vendor (Framingham, 2014). It runs 437 stores in 16 countries (Apple Inc. 2014, p. 32) and produces a wide range of goods, including personal computers, smartphones, digital music players and media tablets, all of which are working on Apple’s own operational†¦show more content†¦2014, p. 7). Therefore, Apple’s profits and the ability to produce and transport its products depend on political factors, such as new international tax, trade and labour laws, international relations bet ween the USA and other countries and political stability in countries that produce or buy Apple products. Apple also manages to exploit international laws for its advantage; for example, to use tax loopholes by setting subsidiaries in Ireland for international sales, not claiming tax residence and avoiding U.S. income tax by taking advantage of the difference between Irish and American tax residency rules (Kanter, J., and Tomas Jr, L., 2014). Economical Factors: Global Financial Crisis has led to high inflation rate, increased unemployment and reduced consumers’ buying power. Apple Annual Report (2014) states that the company’s performance depends significantly on global and regional economic conditions and a number of other factors, such as energy and real estate costs and state of the labour market (Apple Inc., p. 9). The company’s main areas of interest are the United States, as it is where its headquarters are located, and China, that produces the majority of Apple’s products. Apple ‘considers a relatively strong U.S. dollar to be a threat to its business overseas’ (Reynolds, 2014), as it may reduce the demand for their products overseas due to higher prices, and ‘uses derivative instruments, such as foreign currency forward and option
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